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SERMONS

The Sixteenth Sunday after Pentecost
September 23, 2001

By John Sewell

The manager was never sure who turned him in.   But somehow the master had gotten wind of his little “on the side” business deals and called him on the carpet.  The boss said that an outside accountant was auditing the books and just as soon as it was completed and he knew exactly the mange had been up to he was out on his ear.  Back in his office the manage thought to himself, “what will I do, I’m too puny to dig and too proud to beg.”  Then it hit.   He would fix things so he would have a few friends when he needed references.

Now and infomercial on stuckness.  We have all experienced being stuck when the way we have always done it no longer works.  This happens to individuals, institutions and nations.  What happens when things get stuck? 

1. People keep trying harder but with no new results.  There is a treadmill effect of trying harder.  No one changes perspective or direction, they just keep trying harder.  When I was in Topeka a robin saw his reflection in the window of my room and for a couple of days bouncing off the window in an attempt to get at that other robin.  Trying harder will not get you unstuck.

2. People keep trying to find new answers to old questions instead of changing the question.  Questions are perceptions.  The very way you phrase a question determines the range of possible answers.   For example is you put a person on the witness stand and say, “now answer me yes or no, do you still beat your spouse.”  If indeed you do not and have never beaten your spouse, the question won’t let you get at the truth. 

What is needed are new questions.   I wonder if that is why Jesus generally never answered questions he was asked.  He generally asks another question.

3. People get polarized.  They only see deep black or pure white.  Things are really good or just shy of a disaster.  Not only are there extremes but also there are many options in between.  Polarizations keep people from coming up with new possibilities.  A stuck system gets unstuck through adventure.

In 1492 Columbus sailed west to go east and on his way to Japan found the Americas.  What you find may be more valuable than what you were looking for.

Now back to our story.  The dishonest manager gets unstuck:

1. He doesn’t keep doing the same old thing only harder.  He does a new thing.

2. He does not look for new answers to old questions, he asks a new question.

3. He’s too puny to dig and proud to beg, but between those extremes are lots of options.

Since no one knows he is about to be fired he calls in the accounts payable and says to the first, “How much to you owe my master?”  The answer: “a hundred jugs of olive oil.” The manager said, “Take your bill, sit down quickly and make it fifty.   Another marks his hundred containers of wheat down to eighty.  What is he doing?

In that culture a manager did not earn a salary for running the estate, and so, when he agreed to lend on his master’s goods, he had been paid in kind, correspondingly increasing the amount of the bill.  Fearing for his future the manager cuts his markup and reduces the receipts to their real amount.  While he had previously inflated the bills to enrich himself, now, he sacrifices his markups not cheating his master in the process.  By giving up what was ill gotten he made an investment in good will in the community without costing the master anything.  At any rate, when he heard what the manager had done, the master commended him for his shrewdness or prudence.  His adventure had gotten him unstuck.

This parable is disturbing but that is what parables are supposed to do.  They create distance and they provoking. Parables challenge one’s sense of how things are supposed to be.  The manager is not praised in general but only for his “prudent actions.”   The manager recognized the critical nature of the situation.  He did not lets things take their course, but boldly, resolutely, and prudently moved to make a new life for himself.  Jesus is saying to his listens and to us that we need to wake up and discern the real situation. Discern what is going on and take action.

In the past couple of weeks we have been brought up short.  Suddenly things are not normal and things will not be the same again. We feel stuck as a nation and as individuals.  We are afraid. We feel paralyzed.   That is the very point of terror.  That we give up being up we are and become the very thing that terrifies us.   For us the challenge of this hour demands shrewdness

There are two kinds of situations in that I might call level I and level II.  A level I situation is one in which nothing we do will make a difference.  We have seen level I situations in that past weeks.    Level II situations are those in which our response makes a crucial difference.  

Do you remember the old TV show McIaver?  In every episode, the hero, McIaver would find himself in some situation that appeared to be a level I situation.  But he takes a hairpin, the contents of his fountain pen and some aluminum foil and escape.   His response to the situation made all the difference.  Most situations we encounter in life are level II.   But all too often we go around mistaking level II for level I circumstances.  Our response is crucial.  We must dig deep into our faith and find the resources that conquer fear.  As our Lord said,  “Perfect love casts out fear.”   And as Christians we believe that the worst things that can happen to us are never the last things.   For Jesus has overcome the world.

If we are shrewd we recognize that our wealth cannot get us out of the ultimate crisis.  No says Jesus, “read the signs and be shrewd.   Don’t depend on wealth that is passing away. Rather depend on those things that do not pass away – love: God’s love for us and our love for each other.  The resurrection of Jesus opens up vast possibilities because he has overcome the ultimate level I situation.  Remember the way to get unstuck is adventure.  I believe that Jesus says to us, “Trust me.  Come and follow me on the adventure of an eternity.  Your may be scared but you will not be bored.  For I will never leave you or forsake you.”   Our response here is crucial – do we accept the call of Jesus or not?   It is up to us.

Amen.

John Sewell
The Chapel of the Cross
Madison, Mississippi

Proper 20, Year C
Amos 8.4-12
1 Timothy 2.1-8
Luke 16.1-13

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