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SERMONS
The
Fourth Sunday of Advent
December 23, 2001
By David Christian
Much
has been written through the centuries about the Virgin Mary. And
she has played an important part in the life of the Church as an
example of discipleship and an object of devotion. And rightly so.
She is, after all, the mother of our Lord Jesus Christ and is depicted
in the gospels as one of his most faithful followers. She could
be found at the foot of the cross when most of the disciples had
fled.
Much
less attention has been paid to Joseph, her husband. Mark never
mentions him. He plays a role in Matthew's and Luke's accounts only
in the birth and infancy stories. Yet, as the person who, with Mary,
was responsible for rearing the child Jesus, he was almost certainly
an important person in the life of our Lord. And he is also the
central figure in the gospel reading appointed for today, the fourth
Sunday of Advent; the last Sunday before we celebrate the feast
of the birth of our Lord.
Matthew
tells us that Joseph was a righteous man. He was a pious Jew, one
who attempted to conform his life to the command of God as given
in the Law. We can imagine that he was greatly distressed then to
learn that Mary, the woman to whom he was engaged to be married,
was pregnant. Beyond the normal upset that a revelation such as
this would cause, Joseph also would have known the penalty prescribed
by the Law for such behavior, stoning.
Joseph's
sense of justice must have been tempered by compassion. Matthew
tells us that rather than demanding this penalty, he decided to
dismiss her quietly. Of course, this in itself would have made life
difficult enough for Mary. Neither unmarried women nor children
had any standing in society during that time, so simple survival
would have been a struggle.
But
as if life wasn't already complicated enough for Joseph, it soon
became more complicated still. For into the middle of this turmoil
came an angel with a message to him from God. And the message was,
``Don't be afraid. Take Mary as your wife. This child that she is
going to bear is from the Holy Spirit. When hi is born you will
name him Jesus, for he will save God's people from their sins.''
I don't know about you but I am not sure such a message would have
done much to alleviate my anxiety.
Yet
Matthew tells us that Joseph did as the angel commanded. He took
Mary as his wife, and when the child was born they named him Jesus.
What little we know of Joseph beyond this suggests that he carried
out his responsibilities as the husband of Mary and father of Jesus
with care and love. He was careful for their safety and raised Jesus
as a conscientious Jew, familiar with and observant of the Law.
We
can be thankful to God for the faithfulness with which Joseph fulfilled
his duties as a guardian and a guide for our Lord. But, more than
that, Joseph represents an example for us as we approach our celebration
of the feast of the Incarnation. Joseph was, first, a righteous
man. He was diligent in studying and following the Law, in living
a just life. But his sense of justice was tempered by mercy, by
compassion. He did not allow his pursuit of justice to blind him
to the difficulty of Mary, and he tried to resolve the situation
without harming her.
Yet,
ultimately, neither justice nor mercy was ultimately important for
Joseph. There is a further characteristic of Joseph, beyond these
two, that makes him a fitting father for our Lord, and an example
for us. Joseph was sensitive to the word of God. He was able to
hear the message of the angel and to act on it. He allowed the living
word of God to enter and change his life, and to lead him in directions
that he had never dreamed.
This
is the legacy of Joseph for us. Don't let the noise and busyness
of the world overwhelm you. Keep your ears open and listen. Listen
for the voice of God in the cry of a child; the voice saying, ``Do
not be afraid. God is with us.''
David Christian
The Chapel of the Cross
Madison, Mississippi
Isaiah
7.10-17
Romans 1.1-7
Matthew 1.18-25
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